What medical instrument was inarguably a total game-changer in the world of medicine, from prenatal care for expecting mothers to infancy, childhood, old age, and everything in between? The best stethoscope of 1816, which was a rolled paper tube made by Dr. Rene Laennec. He rolled the stiff paper when he was concerned about the inappropriate nature of placing his head against the bosom of a plump young woman with a chest complaint while he was examining her.

Up until that time, an ear against the chest for direct auscultation was the best method a physician had to listen to the heart and respiratory sounds inside a patient. Percussion was another method, and it was simply the practitioner placing a hand against the patient’s chest to feel the heartbeat and respiration. But what French Dr. Rene Laennec discovered when—out of desperation he rolled a paper tube—was that this simple acoustical device actually amplified the sound of the young woman’s heartbeat, and thus made it easier for him to make a diagnosis.

Immediately struck by the importance of this simple discovery, Laennec fashioned a thin wooden tube with a flare at one end and called it a stethoscope—named from the Greek words stethos, or chest, and skopein, to look or observe.

It wasn’t long before the best stethoscope of the time was an essential diagnostic device found in every physician’s medical bag worldwide. Some years later, an Irish doctor added tubing to the device, and the stethoscope became the binaural type that we are familiar with today, one which gives the clinician the ability to listen to the patient’s heart and lungs with both ears.

The best stethoscopes of today are an invaluable diagnostic tool for every medical professional and are used to monitor and diagnose patients by allowing doctors, nurses, EMTs, and others to listen to the heart, lungs, respiration, stomach and bowel sounds of patients of all ages.

Choosing the right stethoscope for a medical professional is critical, and not to be rushed. A glance through the best stethoscope choices of today will allow any clinician to choose the absolute best stethoscope for their needs.

One of the best stethoscope choices for acoustic clarity as well as attractive design and color, is the Littmann Classic III Monitoring Stethoscope With Rainbow Finish Chestpiece. This stethoscope is ideal for non-critical care medical environments such as clinics, doctor’s offices, general ward, OB/GYN or urgent care clinics. It has a dual head for pediatrics and adults, making it perfect for monitoring patients of all ages. The pediatric side of the rainbow-finish chestpiece easily changes to an open bell simply by replacing the one-piece diaphragm with the non-chill rim.

The 3M Littmann Classic III Stethoscope has exceptionally high acoustic sensitivity for diagnostics, and a versatile head with two sides and tunable diaphragms. It is a great choice for use in general physical assessment, monitoring, and diagnosis.

The 3M Littmann Classic III has a distinctive rainbow-finish head design with next-generation tubing that resists staining and has improved resistance to skin oils and alcohol, so tubing stays flexible longer and easily regains its shape even after being carried in a pocket. It contains no natural rubber latex and is free of phthalate plasticizers to protect human health and the overall health of the environment. The tubing is available in 19 vibrant color choices and several chestpiece finishes.

The diaphragm is easily tunable with light contact for low frequency sounds and firmer pressure for higher frequency sounds and the non-chill rim ensures patient comfort. The headpiece is easily adjustable for size, so the clinician always gets a comfortable fit. The eartips are soft and comfortable and fit snugly into place to prevent external noises, while the eartips are firmly locked onto the ends of the eartubes to prevent them dislodging in the ear canal.

The 3M Littmann Classic III Monitoring Stethoscope With Rainbow Finish is the best stethoscope choice for dedicated medical professionals who want a high-quality and attractive stethoscope.

Key Features
  • Highly sensitive acoustic quality
  • Dual chestpiece for adults and children
  • Tunable diaphragm
  • For non-critical care doctor's office, clinic, general ward, OB/GYN and Urgent Care
Specifications
  • Material: Stainless steel
  • Colour: Black with rainbow head/ 18 colors available
  • Product Weight: 5.3 ounces
  • Warranty: 5 year warranty
Pros
  • Stain-resisting tubing
  • Non-chill rim for patient comfort
  • Phthalate-free tubing
  • Adjustable Headset tension for comfort
Cons
  • Stethoscope is somewhat heavy
  • Colors may not be as pictured

One of the best stethoscopes for Cardiology is the 3M Littmann Master Cardiology Stethoscope with easily adjustable tuning. With no need for turning from bell to diaphragm, the tunable chestpiece responds to simple pressure changes to relay both low and high frequency sounds. Light contact picks up low frequency sounds, and firmer pressure allows practitioner to auscultate high frequency sounds. This eliminates the need to reposition the chestpiece, allowing for greater convenience and time-saving for both the medical professional and the patient.

The 3M Littmann Master Cardiology Stethoscope has a dual lumen, or two-in-one tube design, to eliminate interfering noises from rubbing tubes, allowing for greater sound quality. The tubing is tough but flexible for better resiliency to easily regain shape and function even after folding or carrying in a pocket. The tubes also resist stains and offer improved resistance to drying from alcohol or corruption from finger oils. It is non-latex, high quality PVC for patient protection.

The headset is anatomically designed to angle toward the path of the ear canal for a more comfortable fit. The headpiece is fully adjustable for tension by simply squeezing together or pulling apart, making it easily personalized for greater comfort. The soft-seal eartips ensure a comfortable fit and superior acoustic seal to eliminate ambient sound and background noise. The eartips are firmly locked onto the eartube ends for safety, so they can’t become separated during use and lodged in the ear canal.

The 3M Littmann Master Cardiology Stethoscope ensures high acoustic performance in a convenient, easy-to-use stethoscope design from the name medical professionals trust most in a stethoscope. Littman produces some of the best stethoscopes of today and are the top choice of clinicians, doctors, nurses, and EMTs everywhere.

Key Features
  • Littman's top acoustic performing chestpiece
  • Attractive, handcrafted design
  • Pressure change tunable diaphragm
  • Infant and pediatric adaptors included
  • Ergonmically angled headset
Specifications
  • Material: Stainless steel
  • Colour: burgundy
  • Product Weight: 1 pound
  • Warranty: 7 years
Pros
  • Simple, pressure adjusting tuning method eliminates need to turn from bell to diaphragm
  • Non-chill rim for patient comfort
  • Adjustable headset tension
  • Stain-resistant tubing
Cons
  • Heavy weight may not be comfortable for long-term neck wear
  • Shorter tube length of 27 inches

One of the best stethoscope choices for outstanding acoustics and ergonomic comfort is the ADC Adscope 603 Clinician Stethoscope. Its tough construction is of surgical stainless steel to last for a lifetime of use. The headset is made with a yoke for reinforcement molded into highly flexible PVC tubing in a comfortable 22 inch length.The headset is ergonomically designed to wear comfortably and easily with special Adsoft silicone eartips featuring a secure acoustical seal to eliminate external noise.

The extra large bell and diaphragm are formatted in a non-chill design to ensure patient comfort.

ADC is one of the best stethoscopes for unsurpassed acoustics, with CNC precision-made surgical stainless steel construction and Adjustable Frequency Diaphragm (AFD) technology to allow the clinician to tune the diaphragm for emphasizing high or low sounds.

The ADC Adscope 603 Clinician Stethoscope is designed for acoustical excellence, with a dual-head chest piece to offer a diaphragm side for high frequency and bell side for low frequency.

The ADC Adscope 603 Clinician Stethoscope is available with tubing in 28 color choices and three metal finishes—including stainless, copper, or tactical—to choose from for personalized appearance. It comes with two extra eartips and a complimentary personal stethoscope ID tag. ADC stands behind their product with an exceptional lifetime warranty.

The ADC Adscope 603 Clinician Stethoscope is affordable, has an unsurpassed design and performance, and is engineered to be tough and durable, as well as comfortable for both practitioner and patient, making this one of the best stethoscope choices of today.

Key Features
  • Tunable AFD feature
  • 31 inch length
  • No-chill diaphragm is super-sensitive
  • Strong amplification and crisp high-frequency transmission
Specifications
  • Material: Stainless steel
  • Colour: 28 colors
  • Product Weight: 1 pound
  • Warranty: Lifetime warranty
Pros
  • Eartips are of soft silicone for comfort
  • 2 additional eartips included
  • Complimentary ID tag included
  • Extra-large bell
  • Tough construction
Cons
  • Large bell head is heavy, resulting in imbalance when hung around the neck
  • Color shades may vary from what is pictured

One of the best stethoscope choices to give as a gift to a loved one who is a medical professional, is the beautiful FriCare Rose-Gold White Stethoscope. It is the ideal gift for a recent graduate, or anyone in the medical field. This FriCare stethoscope has high-quality, thick tubing in matte white, and a lightweight aluminium diaphragm with a beautiful rose gold finish. The lighter weight of this stethoscope makes it one of the best stethoscopes to wear around your neck all day in comfort, While it’s attractive nature makes wearing it almost like wearing jewelry.

Besides being beautiful, the FriCare Rose-Gold White Stethoscope is highly functional, with superior acoustic quality. The chestpiece has a dual head with the flexibility to allow the user to auscultate both high frequency sounds and low frequency sounds in adult patients. A white indicator dot on the stem faces the diaphragm in both positions to show which transmission frequency you are accessing.

The FriCare Rose-Gold White Stethoscope has a non-chill rim for patient comfort and extra tubing length to ensure personal space for both user and patient. The matte white tubing easily wipes clean with alcohol and is flexible enough to easily regain its shape even after being folded into a pocket.

The FriCare has soft-sealing eartips that fit comfortably and help to eliminate ambient noise for better sound clarity. The eartips have snap-tight technology to reduce the chances of eartips coming loose inside the ear canal.

The FriCare Rose-Gold White Stethoscope may be the best stethoscope for both functionality and clear, crisp acoustics, and also for a uniquely attractive design that makes a beautiful gift for the medical professional in your life, or as a gift for yourself!

Key Features
  • Outstanding acoustical quality
  • Dual head chestpiece
  • Beautiful thick white tubing and rose gold finish
  • Lighter weight design for neck wear
Specifications
  • Material: Aluminum
  • Colour: White
  • Product Weight: .33 pounds
  • Warranty: Lifetime
Pros
  • Stain resisting tubing
  • Lightweight aluminium for more comfortable neck wearing
  • Beautiful appearance makes this an ideal gift for a medical professional
Cons
  • White tubing dirties easily, but wipes clean with alcohol

One of the best stethoscope choices for those who are looking for the lightest weight available without sacrificing acoustics, is the Littmann Lightweight II S.E Stethoscope. It weighs a very light 118 grams at 28 inches in length, making it ideal for all day wear. It has a tear drop shaped bell to easily fit under blood pressure cuffs. The bell is non-chill, lightweight, heavy-duty plastic, and the ergonomically designed headset is made at the optimal angle to fit the path of the ear canal for superior comfort and sound sealing to help reduce external noise.

From Littmann, the most trusted name in stethoscopes, comes this extra lightweight option for taking blood pressure and performing routine physical assessments of patients. The Lightweight II S.E Stethoscope has an easily tunable diaphragm to allow clinicians to listen to different sound frequencies simply by holding the chestpiece with light pressure to hear lower frequency sound, and firm pressure for higher frequencies.

The Littmann Lightweight II S.E Stethoscope has ultra-resilient tubing with the ability to retain its flexible shape even after being carried in a pocket. The headset is easily adjustable to comfortably fit any head size, and the soft eartips conform to any size or shape ear canal in order to more completely seal out external noises while remaining comfortable.

The lightweight Littmann comes in seven colors and a stainless steel finish with single lumen tubing and easily tunable diaphragm, making this the best stethoscope for nurses, certified nurse’s assistants, licensed practical nurses, and EMT/EMS as well as nursing students and medical assistants.

Key Features
  • Dependable acoustic performance
  • Tunable diaphragm to capture low and high frequencies
  • Tear drop shaped bell for blood-pressure cuff fit
  • Ergonomically designed to better fit the ear canal angle
Specifications
  • Material: Stainless steel/lightweight plastic
  • Colour: Burgundy/Availabe in 7 colors
  • Product Weight: .26 pounds
  • Warranty: 2 years
Pros
  • Non-chill diaphragm rim for patient comfort
  • Lightest stethoscope from Littmann
  • Flexible and resilient tubing
Cons
  • Bell is lightweight plastic so some sound quality suffers
  • Colors may not appear as depicted

One of the best model stethoscopes for simplicity and ease of use in a medical environment, or at home, is the FriCare Dual Head Stethoscope. It has professional quality auscultation with a strong, high-quality headset, single frequency diaphragm, and metal ring with a tight seal for better acoustic quality. It is ideal for medical students, nurses, EMT professionals, and for at-home monitoring. The versatile turntable chest piece allows the flexibility of hearing the full sound range with dependable acoustic performance.

The high-quality PVC tubing is tough but flexible, and resilient enough to rebound perfectly into shape even when carried in a pocket. It resists cracking for up to five years and wipes easily clean with alcohol without drying out or hardening. At a 28 inch length, the matte-finish tubing gives you ample space for patient and clinician comfort. Stethoscope tubing is latex-free for patient safety.

The FriCare Dual Head Stethoscope has soft and comfortable earpieces that form a tight seal to prevent distracting ambient sounds from interfering in diagnostic ability. It has passed rigorous testing throughout development and can be used with a blood pressure cuff in clinics, doctor’s offices, or for home healthcare.

The FriCare Dual Head Stethoscope comes with eartip replacements, stethoscope ID tag, extra diaphragm and detailed user manual, making this not only one of the most affordable, but also one of the best stethoscope choices for user-friendliness. It is durable, highly functional in any setting, and is lightweight enough to wear comfortably around the neck for extended periods.

Key Features
  • Lightweight dual head stethoscope
  • Latex-free tubing
  • Turntable chestpiece
  • Single frequency diaphragm
Specifications
  • Material: Stainless steel
  • Colour: Black
  • Product Weight: 5.8 ounces
  • Warranty: Lifetime warranty
Pros
  • Strong headset
  • Soft earpieces
  • 28 inch length for patient and clinician comfort
  • Durable and flexible tubing rebounds after being in pocket
Cons
  • Earpiece may slip out of ear

One of the best stethoscope choices for high quality and reliable acoustics in a long-lasting design is the Welch Allyn Adult Professional Stethoscope. Welch Allyn medical instruments are built for longevity with accuracy and precision in mind. The Welch Allyn Adult Professional Stethoscope has been developed with a long term association with a renowned cardiologist to perfect the art of auscultation in the most finely-tuned stethoscopes for physical diagnosis.

The Welch Allyn Adult Professional Stethoscope is designed for a secure and comfortable fit to ensure the best possible acoustics. The binaurals are adjustable, with a three-leaf spring design to allow a personalized fit to the individual head and ear canal shape. This not only allows a more comfortable, customized fit, but also promotes easier sound travel and superior acoustics.

The Welch Allyn Adult Professional Stethoscope is designed to accentuate and articulate both low and high frequency sounds to allow for auscultation of cardiac, respiratory, vascular, and bowel sounds. Optional kits are available to adapt the stethoscope for use for adult, pediatric, and infant patients.

The Welch Allyn Adult Professional Stethoscope has dual lumen tubing for two sound channels to work with the perfectly weighted stainless steel chest piece. A high-frequency diaphragm functions to allow for better ability to hear the fine nuances of cardiac, pulmonary, and vascular sounds.

A non-chill ring is added for patient comfort, and the tubing is latex-free for patient safety.

Key Features
  • Ideal for general auscultation and blood pressure
  • Stainless steel bell and flat diaphragm
  • Rotating binaurals
  • High-quality performance
Specifications
  • Material: Chrome-plated brass
  • Colour: Black
  • Product Weight: 1.2 pounds
  • Warranty: 10 years
Pros
  • Comfort-seal eartips
  • No-chill rim for patient comfort
  • Custom-fitting scope
Cons
  • Somewhat heavy for daily wear
  • Earpieces are not angled for optimal comfort

One of the best stethoscope choices for super versatility is the MDF Spragu-X Redesigned Sprague Rappaport Stethoscope. It is easily convertible with the included chest piece accessory kit for use with adult, pediatric or infant patients. It has two sound channels in dual lumen tubing, making this the most advanced Sprague Rappaport stethoscope used by medical professionals. It supports a full range of diagnostic applications and is sensitive enough to detect even the faintest heart sounds and murmurs.

The MDF Sprague-X Redesigned Sprague Rappaport Stethoscope has uniquely designed, innovative X-configured tubing to eliminate the interference of tube-rubbing sounds commonly found in traditional stethoscope designs. The non-stick acoustic tubing is made of high-quality, flexible PVC with two sound transmission channels for ideal acoustic integrity and crisp, clear sound quality even in situations with high background noise. The durable tubing resists staining and cracking, even through lengthy periods of repeated use and cleaning.

The MDF Sprague-X Redesigned Sprague Rappaport Stethoscope has soft eartips that are formed of clear, hygienic plastic, and form a sound-blocking seal to eliminate external noise.

The chestpiece is a dual-head convertible design handcrafted of zinc alloy and precisely designed for long-lasting durability and highest quality performance. Included accessories allow the medical professional to switch to pediatric diaphragm, pediatric bell, infant bell or adult. It also includes 2 extra sets of comfortSeal eartips and a stethoscope ID tag for personalization and identification.
The MDF Sprague-X Redesigned Sprague Rappaport Stethoscope may be the best stethoscope for convenient versatility and highest quality sound acoustics.

Key Features
  • Five stethoscopes in one
  • Tubing designed in X configuration to prevent rubbing and acoustical interference
  • Dual head convertible chestpiece of zinc alloy
  • Accessory kit allows conversion for pediatric or infant use
Specifications
  • Material: Chrome
  • Colour: Purple rain
  • Product Weight: 1 pound
  • Warranty: Lifetime
Pros
  • Latex-free PVC tubing
  • Adjustable headset for comfortable fit
  • Durably constructed PVC tubing resists cracking
Cons
  • Tubing is a little stiff for folding into pockets

The MDF Rose Gold One Stainless Steel Premium Dual Head Stethoscope is one of the best stethoscope choices for crisp, clear acoustics and attractive, classic design. Made of surgical quality stainless steel, this beautiful stethoscope has an attractive rose gold finish, and extra thick and flexible white PVC tubing. This choice in stethoscopes is not only attractive, but offers superior acoustics with a super-sensitive diaphragm with a dual head chestpiece with a wide diaphragm for high frequencies, and a bell side for low frequency sounds.

The MDF Rose Gold One Stainless Steel Premium Dual Head Stethoscope has an anatomical design to allow for the ideal angle to easily access the ear canal. The soft silicone eartips are available in small, medium, and large sizes to comfortably fit, and are hygienically designed to be clear and easily cleaned. The eartips create a superior seal to block out external noises for clear, crisp sound and diagnostics. This stethoscope also features safety-lock technology to prevent injury from loose eartips lodging in the ear canal.

The MDF Rose Gold One Stainless Steel Premium Dual Head Stethoscope has a fully rotating acoustic valve stem with an indicator dot in easy-to-see green to allow the clinician to more easily identify the sound channel.

The MDF Rose Gold Stethoscope is also one of the best stethoscope choices for comfort, with a unique internal dual-leaf spring to offer a comfortable, personalized fit each time it is used.

MDF Instruments stands behind this product with a lifetime warranty and free parts for life.

Key Features
  • Top of the line performance
  • Attractive rose gold design
  • Comfort seal eartips
  • ergonmically designed headset
  • Clear, crisp acoustical sound
  • Thick PVC tubing
Specifications
  • Material: Stainless steel
  • Colour: Rose gold and white
  • Product Weight: 6.98 ounces
  • Warranty: Lifetime warranty
Pros
  • Comfortable eartips with high quality seal
  • Ear tips in small, medium and large size
  • Stethoscope ID tag
Cons
  • White tubing stains easily

The best stethoscope for convenience, may be the MDF Pulse Time 2-in-1 Digital LCD Clock and Single Head Stethoscope. The built-in clock promotes maximum efficiency and allows the clinician to be watch-free. This more easily enables medical professionals to maintain closer eye contact with patients while monitoring vitals.

The chestpiece on the MDF Pulse Time Stethoscope comes complete with a 24 hour liquid crystal analog quartz clock. The chestpiece is fashioned of lightweight aluminum with a uniquely thin fiber diaphragm to allow clear and crisp amplification and transmission of chest, heart, lung, and bowel sounds.

The acoustic tubing is latex-free and constructed of dense and thick PVC that’s non-stick and flexible enough to resume its shape, even after being shoved into a pocket. It resists staining and cracking even with repeated use. The dense PVC tubing is insulating enough to provide ultra clear sound transmission while sealing out ambient noise. The longer than-typical length provides extra space between patient and medical professional to allow for greater comfort.

The MDF Pulse Time 2-in-1 Digital LCD Clock and Single Head Stethoscope has a patented acoustic pyramid chamber of metal-alloy located inside the tubing below the spring to keep the channel open for superior sound quality as it transmits into the headset.

The MDF Pulse also has an easily adjustable headset of polished chrome-plated brass and is anatomically angled to more comfortably fit ear canals. The eartip adapters are clear and hygienic with safety-lock technology to ensure they will never come loose and lodge in the ear canal. They seal tightly to block out background noise for greater sound clarity.

The MDF Pulse Time 2-in-1 Digital LCD Clock and Single Head Stethoscope may be the best stethoscope choice for convenience and sound clarity, and comes with three eartip sizes and complementary stethoscope ID tag.

Key Features
  • Chrome finish
  • Professional stethoscope with patented LCA Timing apparatus
  • Thin fiber diaphragm allows for superior acoustics
  • Comfort seal ear tips
  • Crisp, clear acoustic sound quality
Specifications
  • Material: Chrome-plated brass
  • Colour: Blubabe
  • Product Weight: 6.52 ounces
  • Warranty: Lifetime warranty/parts for life
Pros
  • Eartips in small, medium, and large
  • Ergonomically designed headset
  • Non-chill ring for patient comfort
Cons
  • Clock feature adds a little weight
  • Clock will need battery replacing periodically

Today, the best stethoscopes are invaluable diagnostic tools for any medical professional. They are essential for monitoring patients and taking vitals. Stethoscopes allow clinicians to hear internal body sounds such as heartbeat, respiration, stomach and bowel sounds in patients of all ages, including fetal heart sounds. Stethoscopes offer a non-invasive way to evaluate and monitor patients and allow the healthcare team critical insight into patient complaints.

How do Today’s Best Stethoscopes Work?

Most Stethoscopes work with a dual-headed chest piece, with a bell-shaped side to allow the user to hear low-pitched sounds, and a flat side to listen to higher-pitched sound frequencies. Some of the best stethoscopes today, feature heads that don’t need to be switched around and repositioned, but instead offer the medical professional two-toned listening by adjusting the pressure. Typically a lighter touch picks up low-frequency sounds and firm pressure allows the user to hear higher sounds.

Unlike the first stethoscopes, which were little more than acoustical tubes, today’s best stethoscopes use a diaphragm with a sealed membrane which functions in response to vibrations, much like the eardrum. The vibrations picked up then move air up and down the tubing of the stethoscope to transmit sound, which is picked up by the user through ear tips at the ends of the tubing and placed in the user’s ears. The amplification of sound is the result of the wider surface of the diaphragm in comparison to the narrow tube moving the air. This difference causes a magnification of pressure waves picked up by the earpieces.

Choosing the Best Stethoscope

Sound quality and amplification are key in choosing the best stethoscope for any medical professional. Each clinician has unique and specific needs to be met by their stethoscope. A nurse on a general ward is likely to use a different stethoscope than a cardiologist or a pediatrician. But for most healthcare workers, a stethoscope to be worn around the neck all day should be lightweight, convenient, and versatile. Heavier options with resilient tubing will work well for those who prefer to fold their stethoscope and carry it in a pocket. Length of tubing is also important. Longer tubing length offers more personal space for both patient and user.

The best stethoscopes have thick tubing for durability and to help deliver crisp, clear sound quality and minimize external noises. Ideally, the tubing should be stain-resistant and easily wiped clean with alcohol.

The stethoscope stem should be made of the same material as the chest piece to optimize sound transfer. Most chess pieces are of stainless steel with various finishes or in some cases aluminum for lighter weight options.

The best stethoscope choices are those with adjustable headpieces for a more personalized fit, and anatomically angled earpieces to better fit the angle of the ear canal. Eartips should be soft and expandable, to seal out background noises. A wide range of color choices for tubing and metal finishes for chest pieces are also available to further personalize your stethoscope.

It’s also important to decide on the type of tuning you prefer in your stethoscope. Some have reversible chest pieces with a bell on one side and flat diaphragm on the other and must be turned and repositioned for low and high-frequency sounds. Other stethoscopes offer the user the convenience of pressure tuning to avoid repositioning. Some models now offer a clock on top of the diaphragm for convenience.

You’ll find that the best stethoscopes come with long, or even lifetime warranties, with guaranteed parts replacement, so you can get many years of use out of your choice of one of the best stethoscopes, whether you need it for use professionally, during pregnancy, later in life, or anything in between.

Resources— SurgeryEncyclopedia.com, MyPAtraining.com, Medilita

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